
WHY
BRACES?
Your
dentist may have discussed with you the benefits of
having healthy teeth and proper jaw alignment. Crooked
and crowded teeth are hard to clean and maintain. This
can result in tooth decay, worsen gum disease and lead
to tooth loss. Other orthodontic problems can contribute
to abnormal wear of tooth surfaces, inefficient chewing
function, excessive stress on gum tissue and the bone
that supports the teeth, or misalignment of the jaw
joints. These can lead to chronic headaches and face
or neck pain. Treatment by an orthodontist can be less
costly than the additional care required to treat dental
problems arising as a result of orthodontic problems.
For most people, a beautiful smile is the most obvious
benefit of orthodontics. After your braces come off,
you'll feel more self-confident.
BRACES
FOR ALL AGES
Adults
Orthodontic
treatment can be successful at any age, and adults especially
appreciate the benefits of a beautiful smile. One of
every five patients in orthodontic treatment is over
21. Jaw surgery is more often required for adult orthodontic
patients because their jaws are not growing. Adults
also may have experienced some breakdown or loss of
their teeth and bone that supports the teeth and may
require periodontal treatment before, during and/or
after orthodontic treatment. Bone loss can also limit
the amount and direction of tooth movement that is advisable.
Kids
It's
best for the orthodontist to see children by age 7 to
advise if orthodontic treatment is required and the
best time for that patient to be treated. The first
permanent molars and incisors have usually come in by
that time and crossbites, crowding and other problems
can be evaluated. When treatment is begun early, the
orthodontist can guide the growth of the jaw and guide
incoming permanent teeth. Early treatment can also regulate
the width of the upper and lower dental arches, gain
space for permanent teeth, avoid the need for permanent
tooth extractions, reduce likelihood of impacted permanent
teeth, correct thumb-sucking, and eliminate abnormal
swallowing or speech problems. In other words, early
treatment can simplify later treatment.
HOW
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WORKS
Orthodontic
appliances can be made of metal, ceramic or plastic.
They may be removable or they may be brackets bonded
to the teeth. By placing a constant, gentle force in
a carefully controlled direction, braces slowly move
teeth to a corrected position. This is a great time
to wear braces! Gone are the days when a metal band
with a bracket was placed around each tooth. You can
choose brackets that are clear or metallic color. You
can choose the color of the ties that hold the wire
in brackets. Wires are also less noticeable than they
used to be and the latest materials move teeth faster
with less discomfort to patients.
DURATION
OF TREATMENT
Treatment
time typically ranges from one to three years, depending
on the growth of the patient's mouth and face and the
severity of the problem. Patients grow at different
rates and will respond variously to orthodontic treatment,
so the time to case completion may differ from the original
estimate. The patient's diligent use of any prescribed
rubber bands or headgear is an important factor in achieving
the most efficient treatment. Interceptive, or early
treatment procedures, may take as few as six months.
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